Measurement of intellectual capital Annotated Bibliography

Estimation of scholarly capital - Annotated Bibliography Example The article entitled â€Å"Measuring for managing?† An IC Practice Case Study is written so as to feature the achievement of the legislative association which was working with the name of Lands as far as actualizing practices of overseeing scholarly capital and it utilized a contextual investigation way to deal with research the issue. The authoritative administration was chuckled at and they were mercilessly decided as chasers of a slippery practice yet toward the day's end, the longshots had risen as triumphant on the grounds that they had a dream and they put stock in it and their presentation appeared to the world that they are for sure effective. The associations learn as people do and they need to make neural systems and information banks so as to hold their learning. With the assistance of present day brain research, it very well may be built up that people work out their way in lives by applying their encounters which are known to get put away in the nuclides of their minds. Notwithstanding, associations experience different sorts of encounters consistently and their exposures and logs are recorded in foundation of data innovation. The workers get to the databases so as to figure out how to deal with specific circumstances though; they routinely update them with their encounters too so future learning can be encouraged. This article is helpful for me in demonstrating worth of my exploration point as an applied idea. The following article which has a working title of â€Å"Intellectual capital estimation: a basic approach† featured the way that the organizations are working with not exactly powerful methods for estimating IC’s adequacy since they are concentrating on monetary profits which are related with hierarchical learning and it utilizes a case advancement system. Be that as it may, this paper goes poorly with the previously mentioned article since people don't have faith in what they can't see. The organizations measure achievement in money related terms

Current Knowledge in Spatial Thinking in Geography Essay

Current Knowledge in Spatial Thinking in Geography - Essay Example Passing by Eliot’s portrayal, it is advantageous to take note of that scholarly information extrapolates far much past observational data or straightforward tactile. In the field of geology, this augmentation is all around showed halfway in the different types of portrayal. Such models become basic in summing up, examining and translation to unload spatial presence and social attributes (Bednarz and Lee, 2011). Towards the late twentieth century, there has been a noteworthy deviation in the idea of geographic information. In its history as an order, geographic information has been explanatory, along these lines concentrating on assortment and portrayal of the physical and human events dependent on presence. During this period, there has been a change from the stock overwhelmed practice. The new agreement looked for the production of information through the accentuation on subjective requests. Such requests tried to deliver the inquiries with regards to why and how notwithstand ing what and where labels that at first questioned. Thus, the aggregation of geographic information has changed to thing change, highlight and appropriation coordinating progressively just as thing control. Such a move has empowered the arrangement of undertakings, for example, understanding spatial co-linearity either in negative or positive directions. In addition, the consistent, inductive and deductive derivation has took into account the acknowledgment of geographic affiliations. This better approach for thinking and thinking, thus, required the advancement of new information, new portrayal techniques, new methods of spatial examination and translation. All the more significantly, the new reasoning and thinking necessitated that geographers must think about numerous orders. Customarily, the control of geology has given various general instruction courses. Physical topography acquaints understudies with frameworks of the earth including anthropogenic and physical variables that shape the earth. Then again, human topography gives a knowledge into the examples of human exercises in a scope of scales. In any case, not many of such broad training angles accentuate quantitative taking care of issues and innovation. Along these lines, it is basic for geographers to instill parts of spatial proficiency and thinking in foundations of learning (Bednarz and Lee, 2011). As per Goodchild (2007), spatial education is the capacity to catch and convey information as a graphical portrayal and understanding, perceiving and deciphering designs. With this respect, he calls attention to that topography isn't simply a rundown of spots on the planet. The estimation of geology must be accomplished by arranging and finding data. Moreover, its value as an order can be acknowledged by grasping such essential data as scale and spatial goals. As brought up in National Research Council (NRC) report, Learning to Think Spatially, it is vital to completely prepare up and coming age of un derstudies with spatial proficiency in order to work and live in the 21st century. Eventually, spatial reasoning is an indispensable piece of the achievement of the understudies. Living creatures and their prompt environmental factors are arranged in space. Human-condition collaborations must be fathomed as far as areas, shapes, bearings, separations, and examples (NRC, 2006).â

Strategy Dynamics and International Business for Cases Edition

Question: Examine about theStrategy Dynamics and International Business for Cases Edition. Answer: Presentation The reason for this business portfolio is to reveal insight into different qualities and shortcomings of the association MultiChoice, situated in the place where there is South Africa. The association is essentially a video diversion and web organization. In todays advertise, MultiChoice is a main association in South Africa in video media outlet and they serve to in excess of five millions o supporters around the country (Chetty and Mearns 2012). In this portfolio the shortcomings and qualities of the association are to be assessed. The association MultiChoice is a main association in South Africa, and as of late they are confronting some genuine difficulty with respect to the gainfulness of the association. in this area the qualities and shortcomings of the association are talked about. Qualities The association being one of the main organizations in video amusement and web business have earned tremendous notoriety in their home market and it turned into an entrenched association with truly great surveys from the supporters (Grant 2016). Accordingly, it very well may be said that they have a gigantic conveyance and deals arrange in their home market and in this manner the association holds a colossal money to bet on in troublesome occasions (Wekesa 2013). The majority of the representatives of the association are all around experienced in this field and accordingly their efficiency is in every case more than some other association in this field in their local market. Shortcomings The association is right now somewhat back footed in the wake of contributing a great deal for the exploration and formative tasks for the association and because of a decrease in the market size. One of the most significant issues in regards to the benefit of the association is that they purchase substance with different things in dollars and they get their income in rands (South Africas fiscal unit). Accordingly balancing out the costs have become much harder these days as the estimation of the rand is fluctuating of late and that is giving the association some genuine difficult time to work together. Therefore the organization acknowledged that the neighborhood cash of South Africa is getting a few issues to manage (Wang 2012). As of now the association MultiChoice is troubled with numerous brands under one name, for example, Carte Blanche, MultiChoice, Lets play, Dstv Media Sales, Superdisky and a lot more and overseeing such a large number of brands is influencing their producti vity essentially. Multichoices associations in different organizations are route past their center business and that is the explanation of worry for this situation. Suggestion Along these lines to improve the gainfulness and profitability the association should make a few arrangements and those are examined in this area. The association ought to continue the development of the association alongside different speculations. They should invest some push to expand their supporter base. They ought to put more in innovative headways (Grant 2016). They should enlist and train appropriate workers and train the current representatives more. End Subsequently to close, it very well may be said that, the association MultiChoice is a gigantically settled organization in their local market, yet as of late they are battling a few peculiarities in regards to the efficiency and benefit of the association. the organization like MultiChoice ought not have a lot to stress over this condition as an association with that notoriety would not need to confront a lot of troubles to battle those peculiarities in the market and inevitably they will beat the circumstance and recapture their lost magnificence in a matter of seconds. References Chetty, L. what's more, Mearns, M., 2012. Utilizing people group of training towards the following degree of information the executives maturity.South African Journal of Information Management,14(1), pp.1-9. Award, R.M., 2016.Contemporary technique examination: Text and cases release. John Wiley Sons. Wang, J. ed., 2012.Innovations in Information Systems for Business Functionality and Operations Management. IGI Global. Wekesa, E.D.N.A., 2013. Serious techniques embraced by Multichoice Kenya limited.Unpublished MBA Thesis, college of Nairobi.

Bartolomé de Las Casas.. Immanuel Kant, “What Is Enlightenment?” Response Essay

This perusing is a record of the revelation of the Americas by Spanish Christians. It recounts the destruction of the numerous islands around Hispaniola and the territory of what is currently North America for forty-nine years. On the Spaniards appearance the Natives did no mischief to them and trusted them to be plunged from the sky. That was until the Spanish started to murder and torment them because of their eagerness for what the Natives had. The decisions of changing over to the Christian religion or kicking the bucket were the Native’s just choices and anybody giving any indication of opposition were executed. An expected 12 million Native American spirits were lost during those forty-nine years because of the decimation. The thought processes behind the Spanish’s taking over of the land should be strict yet the killings, brutality and robbery gave no indication of religion by any means. It was about voracity and the Native American’s were dealt with very unreasonably. The Spaniards eagerness shielded them from regarding the Natives as anything over monsters. It likewise makes me wonder how they would have treated the Chinese or Asians, since that is the thing that they were initially searching for on their journey west. Perusing: 18-5 Immanuel Kant, â€Å"What Is Enlightenment? † This perusing is an article by Immanuel Kant broadly expounding on the absence of illumination, clarify what edification is and what the open needs so as to be edified. Kant clarifies what reliance is and how it is difficult for somebody to work themselves out of it and that edification is a person’s rising up out of their own reliance. He says that the general population can just accomplish illumination gradually. Opportunity is required for edification as indicated by Kant, the opportunity to utilize our own explanation on issues. I imagine that this paper has an incredible message. Kant clarifies how significant it is for people to be autonomous and free all together for the general population all in all to be illuminated. No doubt these things are sound judgment to individuals, since they truly are basic and things that we here consistently however I have never truly thought of it the manner in which Kant clarifies it. Kant’s words are kind of a manual for what individuals ought to take a stab at throughout everyday life.

Bullying in Schools - Free Essay Example

Imagine finding your child hanging lifeless in his/her closet because he/she was being bullied at school. This is not something that is easy for anyone to imagine and it shouldn’t be. For the parents of Gabbie Green, this was their reality. Bullying is no joke and it needs to stop! My name is Brandy Gonzalez and I am here to get your help with putting an end to bullying in our schools. Rita Brhel, managing editor of theattachedfamily.com, wrote that bullying impacts everyone, whether you’re the victim, the bully or just a witness or bystander. In March of this year, ABC News reported about a 12-year old middle school student, Gabbie Green, who became a victim of bullying. According to her father, and I quote, â€Å"she had all the love in the world when she came home, but the days that she went to school she would be isolated, manipulated and demoralized†. Her parents reached out to the school for help, but it continued. This could be your child. It is important that you watch for signs of your child being bullied. In 2017, according to stopbullying.gov, and I quote â€Å"children who are bullied are at risk of having behavioral health issues such as anxiety, depression and social withdrawal†. They also state that kids who are bullied are also at risk for alcohol/drug abuse and suicide. Teachers and parents, we need to be aware of what are children are dealing with so we can do everything we can to intervene. What about the bully? The 2 students who were charged with cyberstalking Gabbie are minors and there isn’t really a whole lot of information to be found about them. Rita Brhel from theattachedfamily.com, reported studies show that kids who bully others are at risk to get into fights, steal, carry weapons and drop out of school. And when these kids grow up into adulthood, they tend to be abusive towards others. Does this surprise you? It doesn’t stop there; in 2009 The American Psychological Association said, and I quote, â€Å"students who watch as their peers endure the verbal or physical abuse of another student could become psychologically distressed, if not more, by the events.† These are our children, which are our future. The witness or bystander feels a sense of guilt for not helping the victim as well as fear of being the next victim. So how are you all feeling? It is very clear that we need to end bullying in schools because its impacting all our children, whether they are the bully, the victim or just a witness, possibly for the rest of their lives. We can’t let this continue. You are probably asking yourself how are we going to stop bullying? Well, first all schools need to take bullying seriously, and have a zero-tolerance policy that is strictly enforced. American Psychological Association suggests the following about how we all can take action to prevent bullying in schools. Be knowledgeable and observant and intervene to stop it Involve students and parents in safety teams or antibullying task forces Teachers and administrators to set positive expectations about behavior for students and adults We need to start today, because one child effected is one too many.

Information management system of IKEA - Free Essay Example

Introduction History A privately held international retailers of home products, being the largest retailers of the world they provide home products from furniture, fabric, glass, kitchen and bathroom accessories at an affordable price. Their vision being Anybody can make a good-quality product for a high price, or a poor-quality product for a low price. But to make good products at low prices, one needs to develop methods that are both cost-effective and innovative. This has been IKEAs focus. Maximizing the use of raw materials and production adaptation to meet peoples needs and preferences have meant that their costs are low. The IKEA way of doing things is to pass these cost savings on to customers. This idea came into being in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden who laid basis of IKEA and then afterwards it was owned by Kamprad Family. Data of august 2009 shows currently it has 301 stores (outlets) in 37 countries (scattered in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia), with more than 135,000 employees. (Source net) All products are in flat packed form to be assembled by consumer himself (saving space and time from in store assembling, easy handling and transportation and reducing packaging cost. IKEA Financial Progress this decade: This graph clearly describes IKEAs progress in terms of financial point of view but in this recession period what could be the factors it has adopted to increase its progress towards a progressing/ profiting organization. Multiple factors can be mentioned starting from its outlets structure up to higher level management all working in a close coordination. They modernized their structure at every step ultimately profiting the organization and customers in terms of providing cheap furniture accessories. Special Design of IKEA Outlets IKEA outlets are often on â€Å"one way lay out pattern† to encourage customers to see the store in its entirety. A self service way is introduced as customers collect shopping cart, proceed to open-shelf warehouse (for smaller items) then proceed to furniture warehouse where they could collect previously noted showroom product (but in a flat pack form). Furniture warehouse is usually located adjacent to main store. Ultimately proceeding to cashier for due payments. Retail Business Model of IKEA All trading of IKEA is through its outlets as well as internet, called as Clicks and Mortar or Bricks Clicks or Bricks, Clicks Flips (Catalogues). The usability of both of the ways for sales proved advantageous for the IKEA and for consumers as well: Developers Perspective Profitability of IKEA Management Perspective Increased / better productivity User Perspective Accuracy/ satisfaction/ cost effective To fulfill the above described criteria products have be efficient, effective as well as user friendly. Flaws of this system include Security problems, staff retraining or new technical staff, more employees loosing jobs and redundancies. Establishment of e-business is still advantageous for IKEA as counter mediation made payment available to them before goods are delivered, goods are supplied in time further reducing inventory cost, space for storage, direct delivery to customers home further reduces their cost. Structure of IKEA: OPERATIONAL Level Information Management system of IKEA Main structure of IKEA family comprises of â€Å"INGKA Holding† which is the main (parent) company for all the IKEA group companies. This INGKA foundation consists of 5 member executive committee naming â€Å"Kampard†, his wife and 3 attorneys (The Economist, 2006). IKEA Group company supervisory board comprises of Goran Grosskopf, the chairman and Ingvar Kampard being senior advisor and many others representing their own territories. This group of companies is basically concerned with carrying out all the necessary functions to bring the right product to markets. These companies include IKEA Sweden, Swedwood (Industrial IKEA production company), purchasing, distribution, human resource services, internet technology and communications departments (all working together). All scattered branches of IKEA (Franchisees) are connected to a common system networking â€Å"inter IKEA system† at national as well as at international level (monitoring all the sales, stoc ks, cash, inventory, demand and supply balances). The basic unit of information is provided by managers at local stores (shift / branch/ area/ territory managers), all collaborating to disseminate information from local up to international level. This propagation of information is carried out through internet using wide area networks (ultimately spreading information from end user to main supplier). So Human computer interaction results in: Cost reduction less staff needed, Resource Land saving Tangible Deployment Business Improved More messages Productivity transmission New ideas/products Organizational new forms of integration Enhancement improved business Work Intangible Enhancement Business Human Resource Structure of IKEA: Human Resource is one of the strongest departments of IKEA as it gives emphasis on IKEAs vision Their HR philosophy believes that employees are more productive and committed when company takes care of them and their needs. Timings of IKEA Store Opening: IKEA outlets are open 24 hours a day, restoring and maintenance carried out at night hours. For such long working hours IKEA hires students at a minimum rate in return getting good quality work. As officially students are allowed to work part time hours, so remain available for various shifts. Recruiting process: Recruitment in IKEA starts from online basic test in form of multiple choice questions which are meant to judge the intelligence, personality and persons response towards a particular situation. Online testing is another factor for saving up the extra money spent on recruitment process as well as time saving. Passed candidates are then called for a face to face interview which shows their level of confidence, dedication, interests and future goals. Passing candidates then go through a short training period, ultimately becoming a member of IKEA. Data Security Control/ Biometric Control: Employees are supplied with specialized computerized made IKEA identity cards which they swipe on a card reader, having a data of time in, working hours and time out. For enhanced security each card contains picture of employee (which can be checked by shift manager on duty). Job Security/ Benefits: All employees are provided with benefits uniformly like worker health and safety, housing facilities, forced and bonded labor, no child labor harassment, abuse and disciplinary actions. Employees are empowered fully in terms of their task completion. Supply Chain Management of IKEA: Supply chain management spans all movement and storage of raw materials, work in process, inventory, finished goods, and their transportation from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Structure of IKEA is designed to optimize the efficacy of its designed products and supply process. For the purpose of ease it can be divided into 4 parts, each operating as a type of internal market. Sweden is the head quarter where all the basic furniture is designed. â€Å"Swedwood† the oldest supplier from Sweden for IKEA providing raw material mainly wood from its own forests but with time increasing demands of raw material forced IKEA to look for other suppliers. Currently there are more than 57 suppliers of raw material in furniture industry only, more interestingly these suppliers are not centered rather scattered worldwide but they all are connected with ECIS (IKEA s own system) which allows them to have look at inventory level, forecasting and transparency of supply chain , ultimately helping them to anticipate orders. Here another important IKEA perspective can be appreciated that it further neglects/reduces its switching costs at minimum as it always try to negotiate with previous suppliers rather than searching for newer ones. Retail division largely keeps all the responsibilities of controlling stores (franchises) world wide. For this purpose they have integrated complex communicating system (with the help of IT) which is maintained at every step . â€Å"Istra† the marketing decision maker set up a competitive tender to decide the production. More interestingly most products are manufactured in developing countries to keep down the costs. It is the responsibility of the â€Å"distribution centers† for the distribution (transportation) of raw material/ goods and designs to manufacturers (which again are not centered, giving huge emphases on communication and continuous support). IKEA ‘s highly trained technical s taff keep concentrating on design improvements as advised by management to make products that are functional, simple, well made, affordable, easy to get assembled and durable. A specialized integrated project team (IPT) ensures that all these demands are met at all levels. All the above described divisions though working independently but still are connected and being monitored by â€Å"Business Support Centers† which keep introducing newer technologies and logistics. Similarly IKEA transport manager make arrangements for all transportation s at a global level (in collaboration with support centers for product/ material tracing). IKEAs policy is to shorten lead time. Attempts are being made at supplier, manufacturer especially at transportation level, where bypassing most of the retail stores is being tried. For this purpose products are transported directly from the main distribution center to consumers house (at consumers cost) saving his time and saving IKEA money at the same time. For this purpose IKEA maintains 41 trading service offices, scattered in 30 countries with 1350 suppliers. Having discussed various steps of supply chain it can be said that it is the collaboration between suppliers, intermediaries, third party service providers and customers through various transport sources (Strategic Supply chain). On the basis of demands management takes decisions regarding purchasing and production, inventory decisions, transportation strategy and routes, at the same time keeping an eye on accounts (Tactical Supply chain) . Ultimately production and distribution planning, demand planning and forecasting, all inbound and outbound movements, order promising on day to day basis (Operational Supply chain). Shopping at IKEA Franchises: Radiofrequency Identification (RFID) Newer technology which enables remote and automated gathering, then sending information between RFID tags (attached with the products ) and readers (which could be handled units or fixed units as both are in operation in IKEA). RFID tag consists of an integrated circuit, having specific data which could range from a unique identity number up to a thousand bites data. When these tags are shown to readers all necessary information get flashed at the device (reader) which is connected with not only in store local area network but also with a higher level management (at international level) as communication satellites are in operation as well. So information propagating starts as soon as a product is shown to reader without any delay. Advantages of RFID System for IKEA Data transmission, storage and analysis become much easy now than before. Information between tags and readers is rapid, does not even require direct contact. Inventory and stock level could easily be accessed. On the basis of previous sales accurate forecasts for a particular product could be made. Disadvantages of RFID System for IKEA Newer technology needed trained staff Data had to put over tags and readers with accuracy Required some investment. Client Server Architecture A customer can place an order online or through a computer system placed at IKEA franchise. For this kind of order placement customer places an order, pays cash through his debit card (in UK cash payments are handled through PayPal which is considered as the safest way of e-shopping. After making a transaction he is given a â€Å"specific order number† he shows to the main reception staff and gets his desired product straight away. Pic In this case information gets flashed at all (local, national and international levels). â€Å"Just In Time† (JIT) Policy OF IKEA: For the purpose of further reducing cost IKEA uses just in time policy as all the furniture is not stocked at the store level, so when a product is ordered it is directly shipped from the warehouse to customers home at a cost of additional transportation charge (bypassing intermediaries and reducing costs to both consumer and IKEA itself). Pre requisite for JIT All departments (suppliers, designers, manufacturers, transportation) have to work in close association to shorten the time frame, cut the cost while no compromise at the quality. Requires handsome inventory. IT plays the most crucial part for JIT to function at its best. Pull Based Model for IKEA Customer Relation Management Customer relation management can be discussed under 3 headings: Customer Relation Management Sales Marketing Customer Service â€Å"Sales† could be further discussed as IKEA uses the below given ways for sales. Web sales Sales Phone Field (Franchise) These Points have discussed earlier in the assignment. IKEA Catalogue Marketing of IKEA Web Marketing IKEA Catalogue: IKEA catalogue provides the most important tool for the purpose of marketing. IKEA is known as the trend setter in the catalogue publishing field. Annually published catalogue is in 27 languages and is published in 36 countries (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..) Catalogue accounts more than 70% of the IKEAs annual marketing budget. It is said that more copies of IKEA Catalogue are printed as compared to Bible each year. PIC A quarterly printed magazine â€Å"IKEA FAMILY† further supplements the catalogue in terms of marketing. IKEA Website Marketing An up to date, well maintained website for marketing purposes is maintained round the clock. A specialized team of IT consultants remain available for all the times. Every promotional, seasonal offers, sales, discounts and special offers are displayed for the interest of customers. A wide range of products remain separately available on stock for e- shopping. On field Promotional staff Customer Service Play Area for Kids Bargain Corner IKEA Warranty IKEA Special handling booklets On field/Ground Staff: A well trained ground staff is available at store round the clock providing a high level of customer support. Friendly staff of IKEA feels pride helping their customers. Its a part of their routine practice to promote and assist their customers interest and guide them towards purchasing their goods. Play Area for Kids: IKEA has introduced a separate play area for children (aging 3 to 10 years of age). This facility is provided free of charge. As play area is a separate unit in the IKEA franchise so parents are provided with hand held pagers in order to get back to their children if they need some help during shopping. This unique feature is available only at IKEA stores which makes its customers more interested in visiting and shopping from IKEA. Bargain Center: A bargain corner is specially meant for returned, damaged or previously displayed products at a fairly reasonable low price. These products though are priced quite low as compared to other products but with no warranty. Furthermore on buying such goods customers are reminded again that this product does not carry any warranty and all the products clearly mention that either they are repaired, returned damaged or previously was displayed in the store. IKEA Warranty: All IKEA products come with IKEA warranty cards. Warranty of IKEA products ranges from minimum of 5 years up to 20 years depending upon the type of product and its life cycle. If a product gets damaged before this time customer is offered free service or even complete new product replacement. For these purposes IKEA keeps its customers details on records in order to trace them on their demand. IKEA Special Handling Booklets: As IKEA products are pre assembled and customer has to assemble the furniture himself, for this purpose customer is provided with a special product handling booklets which describes all the basic information regarding assembling all the material. Booklet further provide guidance for its proper usage, any precautions and safety advices. IKEA Outsourcing IKEA Help lines IKEA uses its help lines as a basic tool for outsourcing. A well trained, highly motivated staff is available round the clock to assist customers at all the levels. These help lines are free of charge and can be assessed 24 hours. Customers make calls; tell them their product reference number (mentioned on the booklets) Customer service assistant check that number in their computer system and get all the necessary information. Then they guide consumers what to do and where to report further or in case if they need any guidance they are given guidance if possible at the same time. Development of Internet Technology (IT) IKEA main center can be assessed through internet as all necessary guidance, sales, discounts, special offers and details of specified products can be assessed while sitting at home, or on work without any time delay. Development of IT therefore provides a major source of not only promotional perspective but sales and customers service as well. Help desk is available not only at IKEA stores but online as well. Limitations of IT Internet technology is labor intensive for both data input as well as accessibility. Well experienced staff is needed to gather all the necessary information from all the relevant departments (starting from a local level to national to global level). A separate IT department is mandatory for its time to time approach and functioning efficiently. Internet viruses/ hackers are a continuous threat for an active IT department. Many organizations may not want to supply information regarding their quality costs as they may have to face increased competitive force. Human errors, environmental hazards and computer system failures still remain unintentional threats. An educated/ well aware audience is needed to avail the internet advantages.

Gettysburg, By Ronald F. Maxwell - 2459 Words

Knowledge about past significant events is crucial, as it helps us to understand exactly what helped to shape our country the way it is today. This information can only be gained by accurate depictions of historical events, which is evident in the film, Gettysburg. The epic war film, Gettysburg, is directed by Ronald F. Maxwell in 1993, and is known for its accurate depiction of the clash between the armies of the Union and Confederacy in a small Pennsylvania town, during the Civil War in 1863. Gettysburg is based on the famous book The Killer Angels . Through close analysis and observation it is evident that Gettysburg, is portrayed as an objective re-enactment of the events that occurred in The Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War.†¦show more content†¦That summer was especially harsh on both sides. The casualty lists were extremely lengthy as the two sides faced off in some of the deadliest engagements of the war. Guns and Tactics Military tactics and strategies are depicted in a historically accurate way for both the union and confederate armies. The rank of a Civil War soldier indicated his duties and responsibilities within the army. The vast majority of men who fought in the civil war were enlisted men who fought as soldiers. Above them were non-commissioned officers and commissioned officers. While officers had more prestige than soldiers, they also had a lot more responsibilities, since they were accountable for all the soldiers under their command. In the movie we can see that General Robert E. Lee and General Reynolds are clearly in control and have the highest control of dictating soldiers, with who have lower ranks. Furthermore this attribute can be further seen when Colonel Chamberlain (in the Union army) speaks to the 20th Main, on whether they should continue to fight with the Union. The motivational speech emotionally expatiated, indicates the true power and ability high ranked soldiers have du ring the Civil War. The speech is clearly able to motivate and persuade the young men to fight against the Confederates. This ranking hierarchy